Hull insurance mainly caters to the torso and hull of the vessel along with all the articles and pieces of furniture on the ship. This type of marine insurance is mostly taken out by the owner of the ship to avoid any loss to the vessel in case of any mishaps occurring.
All the essential machinery are covered under this insurance and in case of any operational damages, claims can be compensated (post survey and approval by the surveyor).
The above two insurances also come as one under Hull & Machinery (H&M) Insurance. The H&M insurance can also be extended to cover war risk covers and strike cover (strike in port may lead to delay and increase in costs)
This insurance is provided by the P&I club, which is ship owners mutual insurance covering the liabilities to the third party and risks which are not covered elsewhere in standard H & M and other policies.
Protection: Risks which are connected with ownership of the vessel. E.g. Crew related claims.
Indemnity: Risks which are related to the hiring of the ship. E.g. Cargo-related claims.
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